gendesign/tradein-mvp/backend/tests/tasks/test_avito_detail_backfill.py
bot-backend a50af40ad6
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fix(tradein/avito): reap dead 404 listings in detail backfill (don't trip block breaker)
avito_detail_backfill (mode=browser) aborted prod run 458 with
attempted=5 enriched=0 blocked=5: the lat-null pending queue is dominated
by DEAD listings (404 — that's why they are stale coord-holes). In browser
mode a dead listing's 404 page ("Ошибка 404. Страница не найдена") has no
item-view, so _is_detail_soft_block returned True → AvitoBlockedError →
backfill counted it as `blocked` and the consecutive-block breaker aborted
the run before reaching live listings.

- New AvitoListingGoneError (subclass of common AvitoError, NOT of
  AvitoBlockedError/AvitoRateLimitedError) so the backfill block-trap
  does not catch it.
- New _is_detail_not_found() detector + browser-mode branch in fetch_detail,
  checked BEFORE firewall/soft-block (keyed on the 404 title so it does not
  swallow the generic soft-block deflect). Curl path unchanged (404 → 302/
  non-200 → ValueError → failed, as before).
- Backfill: new `gone` counter; dedicated except AvitoListingGoneError branch
  that is neutral to the consecutive-block breaker and marks the listing
  is_active=FALSE (SAVEPOINT) so it leaves the snapshot scope.

Tests: unit for _is_detail_not_found (404 True; soft-block/item-view/empty
False), browser-mode fetch_detail raising AvitoListingGoneError (not Blocked),
and backfill gone-row marks inactive without aborting the breaker.
2026-06-28 14:05:31 +03:00

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from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import os
import sys
from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock, patch
os.environ.setdefault("DATABASE_URL", "postgresql+psycopg://test:test@localhost:5432/test")
_wp_mock = MagicMock()
sys.modules.setdefault("weasyprint", _wp_mock)
import pytest # noqa: E402
from app.tasks.avito_detail_backfill import ( # noqa: E402
AvitoDetailBackfillResult,
run_avito_detail_backfill,
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Helpers
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _make_snapshot(n: int) -> list[dict]:
return [{"id": i + 1, "source_url": f"/items/{i + 1}"} for i in range(n)]
def _mock_db(snapshot: list[dict]) -> MagicMock:
"""Fake Session: first execute() returns snapshot via .mappings().all()."""
db = MagicMock()
sel = MagicMock()
sel.mappings.return_value.all.return_value = snapshot
db.execute.return_value = sel
return db
_FETCH = "app.tasks.avito_detail_backfill.fetch_detail"
_SAVE = "app.tasks.avito_detail_backfill.save_detail_enrichment"
_RUNS = "app.tasks.avito_detail_backfill.runs_mod"
_SLEEP = "app.tasks.avito_detail_backfill.asyncio.sleep"
_SESSION = "app.tasks.avito_detail_backfill.AsyncSession"
_SCRAPER = "app.tasks.avito_detail_backfill.AvitoScraper"
_SETTINGS = "app.tasks.avito_detail_backfill.settings"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Tests
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_backfill_empty_snapshot_marks_done() -> None:
"""Empty snapshot -> mark_done immediately, no fetch calls."""
db = _mock_db([])
runs = MagicMock()
fake_session = AsyncMock()
fake_settings = MagicMock(scraper_fetch_mode="cffi")
with (
patch(_SETTINGS, fake_settings),
patch(_SESSION, return_value=fake_session),
patch(_SCRAPER),
patch(_RUNS, runs),
patch(_FETCH) as mock_fetch,
):
result = await run_avito_detail_backfill(
db, run_id=1, params={"batch_size": 10, "budget_sec": 60}
)
assert isinstance(result, AvitoDetailBackfillResult)
assert result.attempted == 0
assert result.enriched == 0
mock_fetch.assert_not_called()
runs.mark_done.assert_called_once()
runs.mark_failed.assert_not_called()
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_backfill_processes_snapshot_to_completion() -> None:
"""3 listings -> all fetched and enriched, mark_done called."""
snapshot = _make_snapshot(3)
db = _mock_db(snapshot)
runs = MagicMock()
mock_enrichment = MagicMock()
mock_fetch = AsyncMock(return_value=mock_enrichment)
mock_save = MagicMock(return_value=True)
fake_settings = MagicMock(scraper_fetch_mode="cffi")
with (
patch(_SETTINGS, fake_settings),
patch(_SESSION, return_value=AsyncMock()),
patch(_SCRAPER),
patch(_RUNS, runs),
patch(_FETCH, mock_fetch),
patch(_SAVE, mock_save),
patch(_SLEEP, new_callable=AsyncMock),
):
result = await run_avito_detail_backfill(
db, run_id=2, params={"batch_size": 10, "budget_sec": 3600}
)
assert result.attempted == 3
assert result.enriched == 3
assert result.blocked == 0
assert result.failed == 0
assert mock_fetch.call_count == 3
runs.mark_done.assert_called_once()
runs.mark_failed.assert_not_called()
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_backfill_blocked_abort_after_max_consecutive() -> None:
"""5 consecutive AvitoBlockedError -> abort, mark_done (NOT mark_failed), rotate_ip x5."""
from app.services.scrapers.avito_exceptions import AvitoBlockedError
snapshot = _make_snapshot(10)
db = _mock_db(snapshot)
runs = MagicMock()
blocked_exc = AvitoBlockedError("ip blocked")
mock_fetch = AsyncMock(side_effect=blocked_exc)
mock_scraper = MagicMock()
mock_scraper.return_value._rotate_ip = AsyncMock(return_value=True)
fake_settings = MagicMock(scraper_fetch_mode="cffi")
with (
patch(_SETTINGS, fake_settings),
patch(_SESSION, return_value=AsyncMock()),
patch(_SCRAPER, mock_scraper),
patch(_RUNS, runs),
patch(_FETCH, mock_fetch),
patch(_SLEEP, new_callable=AsyncMock),
):
result = await run_avito_detail_backfill(
db, run_id=3, params={"batch_size": 10, "budget_sec": 3600, "max_consecutive_blocks": 5}
)
assert result.blocked == 5
assert result.attempted == 5
assert result.enriched == 0
runs.mark_done.assert_called_once()
runs.mark_failed.assert_not_called()
assert mock_scraper.return_value._rotate_ip.call_count == 5
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_backfill_budget_guard_stops_loop() -> None:
"""Budget expired before first listing -> fetch_detail not called."""
snapshot = _make_snapshot(5)
db = _mock_db(snapshot)
runs = MagicMock()
mono_values = iter([0.0, 999.0, 999.0])
fake_settings = MagicMock(scraper_fetch_mode="cffi")
with (
patch(_SETTINGS, fake_settings),
patch(_SESSION, return_value=AsyncMock()),
patch(_SCRAPER),
patch(_RUNS, runs),
patch("app.tasks.avito_detail_backfill.time.monotonic", side_effect=mono_values),
patch(_FETCH) as mock_fetch,
):
await run_avito_detail_backfill(db, run_id=4, params={"batch_size": 5, "budget_sec": 1})
mock_fetch.assert_not_called()
runs.mark_done.assert_called_once()
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_backfill_top_level_exception_marks_failed() -> None:
"""db.execute raises -> mark_failed called, exception re-raised."""
db = MagicMock()
db.execute.side_effect = RuntimeError("DB connection lost")
runs = MagicMock()
fake_settings = MagicMock(scraper_fetch_mode="cffi")
with (
patch(_SETTINGS, fake_settings),
patch(_SESSION, return_value=AsyncMock()),
patch(_SCRAPER),
patch(_RUNS, runs),
):
with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="DB connection lost"):
await run_avito_detail_backfill(
db, run_id=5, params={"batch_size": 5, "budget_sec": 60}
)
runs.mark_failed.assert_called_once()
runs.mark_done.assert_not_called()
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_backfill_rotate_ip_called_on_each_block() -> None:
"""1 block + 1 success -> rotate_ip called once, enriched=1."""
from app.services.scrapers.avito_exceptions import AvitoBlockedError
snapshot = _make_snapshot(2)
db = _mock_db(snapshot)
runs = MagicMock()
mock_enrichment = MagicMock()
blocked_exc = AvitoBlockedError("x")
mock_fetch = AsyncMock(side_effect=[blocked_exc, mock_enrichment])
mock_scraper = MagicMock()
mock_scraper.return_value._rotate_ip = AsyncMock(return_value=True)
fake_settings = MagicMock(scraper_fetch_mode="cffi")
with (
patch(_SETTINGS, fake_settings),
patch(_SESSION, return_value=AsyncMock()),
patch(_SCRAPER, mock_scraper),
patch(_RUNS, runs),
patch(_FETCH, mock_fetch),
patch(_SAVE, return_value=True),
patch(_SLEEP, new_callable=AsyncMock),
):
result = await run_avito_detail_backfill(
db, run_id=6, params={"batch_size": 10, "budget_sec": 3600, "max_consecutive_blocks": 5}
)
assert result.enriched == 1
assert result.blocked == 1
assert mock_scraper.return_value._rotate_ip.call_count == 1
runs.mark_done.assert_called_once()
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_backfill_snapshot_filters_ekb_active_only() -> None:
"""Снапшот-SELECT (#1814) фильтрует только активные ЕКБ-листинги.
Проверяем, что текст запроса содержит `is_active = TRUE` и
`LIKE '%/ekaterinburg/%'` — legacy не-ЕКБ (moskva/spb/tyumen) и мёртвые
листинги не попадают в фетч, иначе browser спотыкается → curl-бан 429.
"""
db = _mock_db([])
runs = MagicMock()
fake_settings = MagicMock(scraper_fetch_mode="cffi")
with (
patch(_SETTINGS, fake_settings),
patch(_SESSION, return_value=AsyncMock()),
patch(_SCRAPER),
patch(_RUNS, runs),
patch(_FETCH),
):
await run_avito_detail_backfill(db, run_id=8, params={"batch_size": 10, "budget_sec": 60})
# Первый (и единственный при пустом снапшоте) execute — это SELECT-снапшот.
snapshot_call = db.execute.call_args_list[0]
sql_text = str(snapshot_call.args[0])
assert "is_active = TRUE" in sql_text
assert "/ekaterinburg/" in sql_text
assert "detail_enriched_at IS NULL" in sql_text
assert "(lat IS NULL) DESC" in sql_text
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_backfill_fetch_exception_continues() -> None:
"""RuntimeError on one listing -> failed++, db.rollback(), loop continues for next."""
snapshot = _make_snapshot(2)
db = _mock_db(snapshot)
runs = MagicMock()
mock_enrichment = MagicMock()
mock_fetch = AsyncMock(side_effect=[RuntimeError("parse error"), mock_enrichment])
fake_settings = MagicMock(scraper_fetch_mode="cffi")
with (
patch(_SETTINGS, fake_settings),
patch(_SESSION, return_value=AsyncMock()),
patch(_SCRAPER),
patch(_RUNS, runs),
patch(_FETCH, mock_fetch),
patch(_SAVE, return_value=True),
patch(_SLEEP, new_callable=AsyncMock),
):
result = await run_avito_detail_backfill(
db, run_id=7, params={"batch_size": 10, "budget_sec": 3600}
)
assert result.failed == 1
assert result.enriched == 1
assert result.attempted == 2
db.rollback.assert_called()
runs.mark_done.assert_called_once()
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_backfill_fetch_timeout_skips_and_continues() -> None:
"""#1950: один fetch_detail зависает дольше hard-timeout → этот листинг failed,
loop НЕ зависает, переходит к следующему, run завершается mark_done (не zombie).
Регрессия run 423 (завис 7.7ч → reaped): fetch_detail без timeout блокировал
loop навсегда. asyncio.wait_for(timeout) отменяет зависший fetch → TimeoutError.
"""
snapshot = _make_snapshot(2)
db = _mock_db(snapshot)
runs = MagicMock()
mock_enrichment = MagicMock()
call_urls: list[str] = []
async def _fetch(url: str, *, cffi_session: object = None, browser_fetcher: object = None):
call_urls.append(url)
if len(call_urls) == 1:
await asyncio.Event().wait() # висит вечно → wait_for отменит по timeout
return mock_enrichment
# Короткий timeout (50ms) — тест не ждёт реальные 90s; rotate-settle тоже 0.
fake_settings = MagicMock(
scraper_fetch_mode="cffi",
avito_detail_fetch_timeout_s=0.05,
avito_proxy_rotate_settle_s=0.0,
)
with (
patch(_SETTINGS, fake_settings),
patch(_SESSION, return_value=AsyncMock()),
patch(_SCRAPER),
patch(_RUNS, runs),
patch(_FETCH, _fetch),
patch(_SAVE, return_value=True),
patch(_SLEEP, new_callable=AsyncMock),
):
result = await run_avito_detail_backfill(
db, run_id=11, params={"batch_size": 10, "budget_sec": 3600}
)
# Первый листинг — failed (timeout), второй — enriched. Run завершён mark_done.
assert result.failed == 1
assert result.enriched == 1
assert result.attempted == 2
assert len(call_urls) == 2, "loop должен дойти до второго листинга, а не зависнуть"
db.rollback.assert_called()
runs.mark_done.assert_called_once()
runs.mark_failed.assert_not_called()
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_backfill_listing_gone_marks_inactive_no_breaker() -> None:
"""#2034: AvitoListingGoneError (мёртвый 404-листинг) → counters.gone++, blocked
НЕ растёт, consecutive-block breaker НЕ абортит, листинг помечается is_active=FALSE.
Регрессия run 458 (attempted=5 enriched=0 blocked=5 → abort): lat-null очередь
состоит из dead-листингов; раньше 404 ловился как soft-block → breaker абортил run
до live-листингов. Теперь 404 нейтрален к breaker'у и метит листинг inactive.
"""
from app.services.scrapers.avito_exceptions import AvitoListingGoneError
snapshot = _make_snapshot(1)
db = _mock_db(snapshot)
runs = MagicMock()
mock_fetch = AsyncMock(side_effect=AvitoListingGoneError("404 gone"))
mock_scraper = MagicMock()
mock_scraper.return_value._rotate_ip = AsyncMock(return_value=True)
fake_settings = MagicMock(scraper_fetch_mode="cffi")
with (
patch(_SETTINGS, fake_settings),
patch(_SESSION, return_value=AsyncMock()),
patch(_SCRAPER, mock_scraper),
patch(_RUNS, runs),
patch(_FETCH, mock_fetch),
patch(_SLEEP, new_callable=AsyncMock),
):
result = await run_avito_detail_backfill(
db,
run_id=12,
params={"batch_size": 10, "budget_sec": 3600, "max_consecutive_blocks": 5},
)
assert result.gone == 1
assert result.blocked == 0
assert result.attempted == 1
assert result.enriched == 0
# breaker НЕ абортил: rotate_ip НЕ дёргался (gone ≠ block), run завершён mark_done.
mock_scraper.return_value._rotate_ip.assert_not_called()
runs.mark_done.assert_called_once()
runs.mark_failed.assert_not_called()
# UPDATE listings SET is_active = FALSE по row id=1 выполнен (мок db.execute).
update_calls = [
c
for c in db.execute.call_args_list
if "UPDATE listings SET is_active = FALSE" in str(c.args[0])
]
assert len(update_calls) == 1
assert update_calls[0].args[1] == {"id": 1}
_BROWSER_FETCHER = "app.tasks.avito_detail_backfill.BrowserFetcher"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_backfill_use_curl_flag_skips_browser_fetcher() -> None:
"""avito_detail_backfill_use_curl=True: BrowserFetcher не создаётся,
fetch_detail вызывается с browser_fetcher=None (curl/backconnect путь).
"""
snapshot = _make_snapshot(1)
db = _mock_db(snapshot)
runs = MagicMock()
mock_enrichment = MagicMock()
mock_fetch = AsyncMock(return_value=mock_enrichment)
mock_save = MagicMock(return_value=True)
# Флаг use_curl=True, fetch_mode=browser (но флаг перекрывает)
fake_settings = MagicMock(
scraper_fetch_mode="browser",
avito_detail_backfill_use_curl=True,
)
with (
patch(_SETTINGS, fake_settings),
patch(_SESSION),
patch(_SCRAPER),
patch(_BROWSER_FETCHER) as mock_bf_cls,
patch(_RUNS, runs),
patch(_FETCH, mock_fetch),
patch(_SAVE, mock_save),
patch(_SLEEP, new_callable=AsyncMock),
):
result = await run_avito_detail_backfill(
db, run_id=9, params={"batch_size": 10, "budget_sec": 3600}
)
# BrowserFetcher не должен быть создан
mock_bf_cls.assert_not_called()
# fetch_detail вызван с browser_fetcher=None (curl путь)
assert mock_fetch.call_count == 1
_, kwargs = mock_fetch.call_args
assert kwargs.get("browser_fetcher") is None
assert result.enriched == 1
runs.mark_done.assert_called_once()
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_backfill_use_curl_false_creates_browser_fetcher() -> None:
"""avito_detail_backfill_use_curl=False + scraper_fetch_mode='browser':
BrowserFetcher создаётся (legacy browser/auv путь).
"""
snapshot = _make_snapshot(1)
db = _mock_db(snapshot)
runs = MagicMock()
mock_enrichment = MagicMock()
mock_fetch = AsyncMock(return_value=mock_enrichment)
mock_save = MagicMock(return_value=True)
fake_settings = MagicMock(
scraper_fetch_mode="browser",
avito_detail_backfill_use_curl=False,
)
mock_bf_instance = AsyncMock()
mock_bf_instance.__aenter__ = AsyncMock(return_value=mock_bf_instance)
mock_bf_instance.__aexit__ = AsyncMock(return_value=False)
with (
patch(_SETTINGS, fake_settings),
patch(_SESSION),
patch(_SCRAPER),
patch(_BROWSER_FETCHER, return_value=mock_bf_instance) as mock_bf_cls,
patch(_RUNS, runs),
patch(_FETCH, mock_fetch),
patch(_SAVE, mock_save),
patch(_SLEEP, new_callable=AsyncMock),
):
result = await run_avito_detail_backfill(
db, run_id=10, params={"batch_size": 10, "budget_sec": 3600}
)
# BrowserFetcher должен быть создан (source="avito")
mock_bf_cls.assert_called_once_with(source="avito")
# fetch_detail вызван с browser_fetcher установленным (не None)
assert mock_fetch.call_count == 1
_, kwargs = mock_fetch.call_args
assert kwargs.get("browser_fetcher") is not None
assert result.enriched == 1
runs.mark_done.assert_called_once()