gendesign/tradein-mvp/backend/app/core/rbac.py
lekss361 ca46411346
All checks were successful
Deploy Trade-In / changes (push) Successful in 11s
Deploy Trade-In / build-frontend (push) Has been skipped
Deploy Trade-In / build-browser (push) Has been skipped
Deploy Trade-In / test (push) Successful in 5m2s
Deploy Trade-In / build-backend (push) Successful in 5m38s
Deploy Trade-In / deploy (push) Successful in 1m4s
fix(tradein/tests): тесты авторизации проверяют настоящий guard + реальный рендер PDF (#2541)
2026-07-26 23:04:43 +00:00

136 lines
6.3 KiB
Python
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

"""RBAC guard middleware — extracted from ``app/main.py``.
Historically ``rbac_guard`` lived inline in ``app/main.py`` and the test suite
(``tests/test_rbac.py``, ``tests/test_internal_auth_secret.py``) kept a
hand-maintained *copy* of it, labelled "MIRROR of app.main — keep in sync
manually". The copy drifted: it was missing the #2213
``X-Internal-Auth-Secret`` defense-in-depth check that the real guard has,
so a regression in that check would NOT have failed CI.
This module holds the real guard with no DB/lifespan/scheduler side effects
(only ``app.core.auth`` + ``app.core.config``, both side-effect-free at
import time beyond requiring ``DATABASE_URL`` in the environment for
``Settings()``). ``app/main.py`` and the test apps both import THIS module,
so tests exercise the exact production code path instead of a copy that can
silently fall out of sync.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
import re
import secrets
from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable
from fastapi import Request
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse, Response
from app.core.auth import get_role, is_path_allowed
from app.core.config import settings
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# RBAC: defense-in-depth поверх Caddy basic_auth + X-Authenticated-User
# (см. app/core/auth.py + auth/roles.yaml). Правила:
# 1) Любой non-public path требует X-Authenticated-User — иначе 401.
# 2) Юзер должен быть в roles.yaml — иначе 403 («неизвестный юзер ничего
# не видит» — decided 2026-05-25).
# 3) /api/v1/admin/* (= внешний /trade-in/api/v1/admin/* после Caddy
# `uri strip_prefix /trade-in`) — только role=admin, иначе 403.
# Public paths без auth (/health, /docs, /openapi.json) пропускаем —
# X-Authenticated-User там не приходит из Caddy.
_ADMIN_API_RE = re.compile(r"^/api/v1/admin/")
_PUBLIC_PATHS = frozenset({"/health", "/docs", "/redoc", "/openapi.json"})
# #R2-H3: Caddy срезает внешний префикс /trade-in (uri strip_prefix) перед
# tradein-backend, а globs в roles.yaml — ВНЕШНИЕ (/trade-in/api/v1/**). Для
# scope-проверки восстанавливаем внешний путь.
_EXTERNAL_PREFIX = "/trade-in"
# Bootstrap-пути, доступные ЛЮБОМУ известному юзеру независимо от роли: /me отдаёт
# роль (expired → trial-экран), /brand/* — брендинг login/trial-экрана. Без них
# expired (roles.yaml paths:[] deny:/**) не получил бы роль и не увидел trial-экран.
_RBAC_BOOTSTRAP_EXEMPT = ("/api/v1/me", "/api/v1/brand")
async def rbac_guard(
request: Request,
call_next: Callable[[Request], Awaitable[Response]],
) -> Response:
path = request.url.path
if path in _PUBLIC_PATHS:
return await call_next(request)
username = request.headers.get("X-Authenticated-User")
if not username:
return JSONResponse(
status_code=401,
content={"detail": "no authenticated user (Caddy basic_auth required)"},
)
# #2213 defense-in-depth: если общий секрет задан — запрос с X-Authenticated-User
# ОБЯЗАН нести валидный X-Internal-Auth-Secret (его добавляет Caddy из env).
# Иначе это подделка заголовка мимо Caddy (напр. изнутри gendesign_shared) → 401.
# Constant-time compare против timing-атак. Пусто = защита не активна (fail-open).
secret = settings.tradein_internal_auth_secret
if secret:
provided = request.headers.get("X-Internal-Auth-Secret", "")
if not secrets.compare_digest(provided, secret):
logger.warning(
"RBAC: X-Authenticated-User=%r без валидного X-Internal-Auth-Secret "
"на %s — возможная подделка заголовка мимо Caddy",
username,
path,
)
return JSONResponse(
status_code=401,
content={"detail": "invalid or missing internal auth secret"},
)
try:
role = get_role(username)
except KeyError:
logger.warning("RBAC: unknown user %r tried %s", username, path)
return JSONResponse(
status_code=403,
content={"detail": "user not in roles config"},
)
if _ADMIN_API_RE.match(path) and role != "admin":
logger.info("RBAC: blocked %s (role=%s) from %s", username, role, path)
return JSONResponse(
status_code=403,
content={"detail": "admin only"},
)
# #R2-H3: энфорсим roles.yaml scope (paths/deny) для ВСЕХ non-admin путей, а не
# только /admin/*. Иначе revoked (role=expired, paths:[] deny:/**) или узко-
# скоупленный аккаунт достаёт non-admin API (напр. POST /api/v1/search —
# экспорт листингов), который roles.yaml ему запрещает. Bootstrap-пути (/me,
# /brand) исключены выше по списку. roles.yaml globs внешние → восстанавливаем
# внешний путь (Caddy срезал /trade-in). На сбой парса — fail-open + громкий
# лог: не лочим платящего pilot из-за конфиг-бага (admin-гейт выше остаётся).
if not path.startswith(_RBAC_BOOTSTRAP_EXEMPT):
external_path = _EXTERNAL_PREFIX + path
try:
allowed = is_path_allowed(role, external_path)
except Exception:
logger.exception(
"RBAC scope-check raised for %s %s (ext=%s) — fail-open",
username,
path,
external_path,
)
allowed = True
if not allowed:
logger.info(
"RBAC: scope-blocked %s (role=%s) from %s (ext=%s)",
username,
role,
path,
external_path,
)
return JSONResponse(
status_code=403,
content={"detail": "forbidden for role"},
)
return await call_next(request)