gendesign/backend/app/services/generative/exporters/dxf.py
bot-backend 14f3ef2019
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fix(week-review): backend-аудит v2 — 82 фиксов (#1660)
Co-authored-by: bot-backend <bot-backend@gendsgn.local>
Co-committed-by: bot-backend <bot-backend@gendsgn.local>
2026-06-17 17:13:38 +00:00

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"""Generative Design — Stage 1c DXF export via ezdxf.
Renders the parcel context (boundary + buildable area) and one variant's placed
building footprints into a binary DXF for hand-off to architects. Geometry is drawn
in the parcel's *metric* CRS (metres) — architects work in metres, and DXF has no
geographic CRS concept, so emitting WGS84 degrees would be unusable.
Layers:
* ``PARCEL`` — границы участка (синий).
* ``BUILDABLE`` — пятно застройки после отступов (зелёный, пунктир-цвет).
* ``BUILDINGS`` — секции варианта (красный), с текстовой подписью номера секции.
Returns ``bytes`` (binary DXF, R2010) ready for an HTTP response / file write.
Deterministic, no DB / no network. ``ezdxf`` is a light import, so it stays at
module level (unlike WeasyPrint in :mod:`pdf`).
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import io
import logging
# ezdxf.new живёт в ezdxf.filemanagement и не реэкспортируется через ezdxf.__all__;
# импорт из модуля удовлетворяет strict no-implicit-reexport.
from ezdxf.enums import TextEntityAlignment
from ezdxf.filemanagement import new as ezdxf_new
from shapely.geometry import Polygon
from app.schemas.concept import ConceptVariant
from app.services.generative.geometry import Parcel
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# AutoCAD Color Index (ACI) per layer.
_ACI_PARCEL = 5 # blue
_ACI_BUILDABLE = 3 # green
_ACI_BUILDINGS = 1 # red
_LAYER_PARCEL = "PARCEL"
_LAYER_BUILDABLE = "BUILDABLE"
_LAYER_BUILDINGS = "BUILDINGS"
# Высота текста подписи секции (метры в модельном пространстве).
_LABEL_HEIGHT_M = 2.0
def _ring_points(coords: object) -> list[tuple[float, float]]:
"""Кольцо (exterior/interior) как список (x, y) для LWPolyline (без замыкающей точки)."""
pts = list(coords)
# Shapely дублирует первую точку в конце; close=True у ezdxf замкнёт сам.
if len(pts) > 1 and pts[0] == pts[-1]:
pts = pts[:-1]
return [(float(x), float(y)) for x, y in pts]
def _add_polygon(msp: object, poly: Polygon, layer: str) -> None:
"""Нарисовать полигон на слое: внешнее кольцо + каждое внутреннее (отверстие).
LWPolyline не умеет дырки, поэтому каждое interior-кольцо эмитируется отдельной
замкнутой полилинией на том же слое — иначе легальные вырезы (двор, сервитут,
охранная зона) терялись бы и заливались сплошняком.
"""
msp.add_lwpolyline(
_ring_points(poly.exterior.coords),
close=True,
dxfattribs={"layer": layer},
)
for interior in poly.interiors:
msp.add_lwpolyline(
_ring_points(interior.coords),
close=True,
dxfattribs={"layer": layer},
)
def export_concept_dxf(parcel: Parcel, variant: ConceptVariant) -> bytes:
"""Собрать binary DXF: участок + пятно застройки + секции одного варианта.
Args:
parcel: Stage 1a участок (метрическая геометрия parcel/buildable).
variant: вариант, чьи секции рисуем (footprints берём из его geojson —
но геометрию рисуем из метрического parcel-space через свежий парсинг
geojson обратно нельзя без CRS, поэтому секции восстанавливаем ниже).
Returns:
bytes: бинарный DXF R2010.
"""
doc = ezdxf_new("R2010")
doc.layers.add(_LAYER_PARCEL, color=_ACI_PARCEL)
doc.layers.add(_LAYER_BUILDABLE, color=_ACI_BUILDABLE)
doc.layers.add(_LAYER_BUILDINGS, color=_ACI_BUILDINGS)
msp = doc.modelspace()
# Участок и пятно застройки — из метрической геометрии Parcel.
_add_polygon(msp, parcel.polygon_m, _LAYER_PARCEL)
_add_polygon(msp, parcel.buildable_m, _LAYER_BUILDABLE)
# Секции: восстанавливаем метрические footprints из WGS84-geojson варианта.
features = variant.buildings_geojson.get("features", [])
section_count = 0
if isinstance(features, list):
for feature in features:
footprint = _feature_to_metric_polygon(parcel, feature)
if footprint is None:
continue
section_count += 1
_add_polygon(msp, footprint, _LAYER_BUILDINGS)
centroid = footprint.centroid
label = str(_feature_section_id(feature, section_count))
text = msp.add_text(
label,
dxfattribs={"layer": _LAYER_BUILDINGS, "height": _LABEL_HEIGHT_M},
)
text.set_placement(
(float(centroid.x), float(centroid.y)),
align=TextEntityAlignment.MIDDLE_CENTER,
)
stream = io.BytesIO()
doc.write(stream, fmt="bin")
data = stream.getvalue()
logger.info(
"DXF export: strategy=%s sections=%d bytes=%d",
variant.strategy,
section_count,
len(data),
)
return data
def _feature_section_id(feature: object, fallback: int) -> int:
"""Достать section_id из properties Feature, иначе fallback-счётчик."""
if isinstance(feature, dict):
props = feature.get("properties")
if isinstance(props, dict):
sid = props.get("section_id")
if isinstance(sid, int):
return sid
return fallback
def _feature_to_metric_polygon(parcel: Parcel, feature: object) -> Polygon | None:
"""WGS84 GeoJSON Feature -> метрический Shapely Polygon (через обратный трансформер).
Возвращает None для невалидных/непригодных фич (graceful — экспорт не падает).
"""
if not isinstance(feature, dict):
return None
geometry = feature.get("geometry")
if not isinstance(geometry, dict) or geometry.get("type") != "Polygon":
return None
coords = geometry.get("coordinates")
# Shapely mapping() emits nested tuples; accept both tuple and list.
if not isinstance(coords, (list, tuple)) or not coords:
return None
ring = coords[0]
if not isinstance(ring, (list, tuple)) or len(ring) < 4:
return None
metric_pts: list[tuple[float, float]] = []
for pt in ring:
if not isinstance(pt, (list, tuple)) or len(pt) < 2:
return None
lon, lat = float(pt[0]), float(pt[1])
x, y = parcel.wgs84_to_metric(lon, lat)
metric_pts.append((x, y))
try:
poly = Polygon(metric_pts)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
return None
return poly if (poly.is_valid and not poly.is_empty) else None
__all__ = ["export_concept_dxf"]