gendesign/tradein-mvp/backend/tests/scripts/test_geocode_deals_nominatim.py

"""Unit tests for issue #569 Step 3 — geocode_deals_nominatim.py.

Coverage (per the issue's test plan):
    - a NULL-coords deal gets geocoded → UPDATE deals issued with lat/lon +
      geocode_tried_at, counted as geocoded, deals_updated reflects rowcount.
    - geocode() returns None → geocode_tried_at still stamped (a "mark tried"
      UPDATE with no lat/lon), no coords UPDATE, counted as geocode_failed.
    - --dry-run issues no UPDATE / no commit, counters still move.
    - the resume filter excludes already-tried-recently rows (SQL carries the
      lat IS NULL + staleness predicate, and binds --stale-days through).
    - per-address SAVEPOINT isolation: one failing UPDATE doesn't abort the
      batch.
    - dedup: distinct addresses drive geocode call count (one call per address).
    - main() wiring: SessionLocal, --limit bind, returns geocoded count.

No real Postgres. `geocode()` is async → patched with AsyncMock (mirrors
tests/tasks/test_geocode_missing.py). The Session is a MagicMock that routes
SELECT side-effects by SQL substring and records UPDATE binds (mirrors
tests/scripts/test_geocode_deals_from_houses.py).
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import os
from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock, patch

# Settings needs a DSN at import time — set a dummy before any app.* import.
os.environ.setdefault("DATABASE_URL", "postgresql+psycopg://test:test@localhost/test_db")

from app.services.geocoder import GeocodeResult
from scripts.geocode_deals_nominatim import (
    AddressGroup,
    Stats,
    _mark_deals_tried,
    _run_backfill,
    _select_pending_addresses,
    _update_deals_geocoded,
    main,
)

_GEOCODE_PATH = "scripts.geocode_deals_nominatim.geocode"


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Helpers
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------


def _result(provider: str = "nominatim", lat: float = 56.838, lon: float = 60.605) -> GeocodeResult:
    return GeocodeResult(
        lat=lat,
        lon=lon,
        full_address="Екатеринбург, ул. Тестовая",
        provider=provider,  # type: ignore[arg-type]
        confidence="approximate",
    )


def _make_db_mock(
    *,
    address_rows: list[dict] | None = None,
    total_streets: int = 0,
    total_rows: int = 0,
    update_rowcount: int = 1,
) -> tuple[MagicMock, list[dict], list[dict]]:
    """MagicMock Session that:

    - returns `address_rows` for the candidate SELECT (`FROM deals` GROUP BY)
    - returns (total_streets, total_rows) for the dry-run COUNT
    - records coords-UPDATE binds into `coord_updates`
    - records mark-tried-UPDATE binds into `tried_updates`
    - every UPDATE returns a result with `.rowcount == update_rowcount`
    - supports `db.begin_nested()` as a context manager

    Returns (db, coord_updates, tried_updates).
    """
    address_rows = address_rows or []
    coord_updates: list[dict] = []
    tried_updates: list[dict] = []

    db = MagicMock()
    db.begin_nested.return_value.__enter__ = lambda self: self
    db.begin_nested.return_value.__exit__ = lambda self, *a: False

    def execute_side_effect(sql, params=None):
        sql_str = str(sql)
        result = MagicMock()
        if "UPDATE deals" in sql_str:
            # Distinguish the coords UPDATE (sets lat) from the mark-tried UPDATE.
            if "SET lat" in sql_str:
                coord_updates.append(dict(params) if params else {})
            else:
                tried_updates.append(dict(params) if params else {})
            result.rowcount = update_rowcount
            return result
        if "COUNT(DISTINCT address)" in sql_str:
            result.first.return_value = (total_streets, total_rows)
            return result
        if "FROM deals" in sql_str:
            result.mappings.return_value.all.return_value = address_rows
            return result
        return result

    db.execute.side_effect = execute_side_effect
    db.commit = MagicMock()
    db.rollback = MagicMock()
    db.close = MagicMock()
    return db, coord_updates, tried_updates


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# _run_backfill — happy path: geocoded → coords UPDATE + tried_at stamped
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------


async def test_run_backfill_geocoded_issues_coords_update():
    groups = [AddressGroup(address="Екатеринбург, Тестовая", deals_count=5)]
    db, coord_updates, tried_updates = _make_db_mock(update_rowcount=5)

    with patch(_GEOCODE_PATH, new_callable=AsyncMock, return_value=_result("nominatim")):
        stats = await _run_backfill(db, groups, batch="b1", dry_run=False)

    assert stats.geocoded == 1
    assert stats.geocode_failed == 0
    assert stats.processed == 1
    assert stats.deals_updated == 5
    assert stats.cache_misses == 1
    assert stats.cache_hits == 0
    # Exactly one coords UPDATE, bound with lat/lon/addr; no mark-tried UPDATE.
    assert len(coord_updates) == 1
    assert coord_updates[0]["addr"] == "Екатеринбург, Тестовая"
    assert coord_updates[0]["lat"] == 56.838
    assert coord_updates[0]["lon"] == 60.605
    assert tried_updates == []
    assert db.commit.call_count == 1


async def test_run_backfill_cache_hit_counted_separately():
    groups = [AddressGroup(address="Екатеринбург, Кэшевая", deals_count=2)]
    db, coord_updates, _ = _make_db_mock(update_rowcount=2)

    with patch(_GEOCODE_PATH, new_callable=AsyncMock, return_value=_result("cache")):
        stats = await _run_backfill(db, groups, batch="b", dry_run=False)

    assert stats.geocoded == 1
    assert stats.cache_hits == 1
    assert stats.cache_misses == 0
    assert len(coord_updates) == 1


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# geocode None → geocode_tried_at stamped, NO coords UPDATE, counted failed
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------


async def test_run_backfill_geocode_none_stamps_tried_no_coords():
    groups = [AddressGroup(address="Екатеринбург, Несуществующая", deals_count=3)]
    db, coord_updates, tried_updates = _make_db_mock(update_rowcount=3)

    with patch(_GEOCODE_PATH, new_callable=AsyncMock, return_value=None):
        stats = await _run_backfill(db, groups, batch="b", dry_run=False)

    assert stats.geocode_failed == 1
    assert stats.geocoded == 0
    assert stats.processed == 1
    assert stats.deals_updated == 0
    # No coords UPDATE…
    assert coord_updates == []
    # …but geocode_tried_at IS stamped via the mark-tried UPDATE.
    assert len(tried_updates) == 1
    assert tried_updates[0]["addr"] == "Екатеринбург, Несуществующая"
    assert db.commit.call_count == 1


async def test_mark_deals_tried_sql_stamps_tried_at_only():
    """The mark-tried writer sets geocode_tried_at and nothing else (no lat/lon)."""
    db = MagicMock()
    db.execute.return_value = MagicMock(rowcount=4)
    n = _mark_deals_tried(db, address="Екатеринбург, X")
    args, _kw = db.execute.call_args
    sql_str = str(args[0])
    assert "UPDATE deals" in sql_str
    assert "geocode_tried_at = NOW()" in sql_str
    assert "SET lat" not in sql_str
    assert "lat IS NULL" in sql_str  # idempotency / no-clobber guard
    assert n == 4


async def test_run_backfill_geocode_raises_not_stamped():
    """A raised geocode error → counted failed but NOT stamped (retry sooner)."""
    groups = [AddressGroup(address="Екатеринбург, Сетевая", deals_count=1)]
    db, coord_updates, tried_updates = _make_db_mock()

    with patch(_GEOCODE_PATH, new_callable=AsyncMock, side_effect=RuntimeError("network")):
        stats = await _run_backfill(db, groups, batch="b", dry_run=False)

    assert stats.geocode_failed == 1
    assert stats.geocoded == 0
    # Neither a coords UPDATE nor a mark-tried UPDATE — leave it for next run.
    assert coord_updates == []
    assert tried_updates == []
    assert db.commit.call_count == 0


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# --dry-run — no DB writes
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------


async def test_run_backfill_dry_run_issues_no_update():
    groups = [
        AddressGroup(address="Екатеринбург, Тестовая", deals_count=4),
        AddressGroup(address="Екатеринбург, Пустая", deals_count=1),
    ]
    db, coord_updates, tried_updates = _make_db_mock()

    # First address resolves, second is a miss — neither must write in dry-run.
    with patch(
        _GEOCODE_PATH,
        new_callable=AsyncMock,
        side_effect=[_result("nominatim"), None],
    ):
        stats = await _run_backfill(db, groups, batch="dry", dry_run=True)

    assert stats.geocoded == 1
    assert stats.geocode_failed == 1
    assert stats.processed == 2
    assert coord_updates == []
    assert tried_updates == []
    assert db.commit.call_count == 0


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# dedup — one geocode call per distinct address
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------


async def test_run_backfill_one_call_per_distinct_address():
    groups = [
        AddressGroup(address="Екатеринбург, А", deals_count=10),
        AddressGroup(address="Екатеринбург, Б", deals_count=2),
    ]
    db, coord_updates, _ = _make_db_mock(update_rowcount=1)

    with patch(
        _GEOCODE_PATH, new_callable=AsyncMock, return_value=_result("nominatim")
    ) as mock_geo:
        stats = await _run_backfill(db, groups, batch="b", dry_run=False)

    # 2 distinct addresses → exactly 2 geocode calls (not 12 = sum of deals).
    assert mock_geo.call_count == 2
    assert stats.geocoded == 2
    assert len(coord_updates) == 2


async def test_run_backfill_skips_too_short_address_without_geocoding():
    groups = [AddressGroup(address="ек", deals_count=1)]  # < 3 chars
    db, coord_updates, _ = _make_db_mock()

    with patch(_GEOCODE_PATH, new_callable=AsyncMock) as mock_geo:
        stats = await _run_backfill(db, groups, batch="b", dry_run=False)

    assert stats.skipped == 1
    assert stats.processed == 0
    mock_geo.assert_not_called()
    assert coord_updates == []


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# per-address SAVEPOINT — one bad UPDATE doesn't abort the batch
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------


async def test_run_backfill_db_write_failure_isolated_to_address():
    groups = [
        AddressGroup(address="Екатеринбург, Первая", deals_count=1),
        AddressGroup(address="Екатеринбург, Вторая", deals_count=1),
    ]
    db, coord_updates, _ = _make_db_mock(update_rowcount=1)

    # Make the FIRST coords UPDATE raise, the rest succeed.
    call = {"n": 0}
    real_side_effect = db.execute.side_effect

    def failing_execute(sql, params=None):
        sql_str = str(sql)
        if "UPDATE deals" in sql_str and "SET lat" in sql_str:
            call["n"] += 1
            if call["n"] == 1:
                raise RuntimeError("constraint blew up")
        return real_side_effect(sql, params)

    db.execute.side_effect = failing_execute

    with patch(_GEOCODE_PATH, new_callable=AsyncMock, return_value=_result("nominatim")):
        stats = await _run_backfill(db, groups, batch="b", dry_run=False)

    # Both addresses geocoded; one write failed but was isolated via SAVEPOINT.
    assert stats.geocoded == 2
    assert db.rollback.call_count == 1
    # Only the second address's coords UPDATE was recorded.
    assert [u["addr"] for u in coord_updates] == ["Екатеринбург, Вторая"]
    # deals_updated only counts the successful write.
    assert stats.deals_updated == 1


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# _update_deals_geocoded — bind shape + geom NOT set manually
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------


def test_update_deals_geocoded_sets_lat_lon_tried_at_not_geom():
    db = MagicMock()
    db.execute.return_value = MagicMock(rowcount=7)
    n = _update_deals_geocoded(db, address="Екатеринбург, Y", lat=56.1, lon=60.2)
    args, _kw = db.execute.call_args
    sql_str = str(args[0])
    binds = args[1]
    assert "UPDATE deals" in sql_str
    assert "geocode_tried_at = NOW()" in sql_str
    # geom must NOT be set manually — the deals_set_geom_trg trigger fills it.
    assert "geom" not in sql_str
    assert "lat IS NULL" in sql_str  # no-clobber guard
    assert binds == {"addr": "Екатеринбург, Y", "lat": 56.1, "lon": 60.2}
    assert n == 7


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# resume filter — candidate SQL carries lat IS NULL + staleness predicate
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------


def test_select_pending_addresses_filters_null_and_stale():
    """The candidate query must combine lat IS NULL with the staleness window
    and bind --stale-days, so already-tried-recently rows are excluded."""
    db, _, _ = _make_db_mock(
        address_rows=[{"address": "Екатеринбург, Z", "deals_count": 3}]
    )

    groups = _select_pending_addresses(db, limit=2000, stale_days=30)

    assert groups == [AddressGroup(address="Екатеринбург, Z", deals_count=3)]
    # Inspect the SQL + binds of the SELECT.
    select_call = next(
        c for c in db.execute.call_args_list if "FROM deals" in str(c[0][0])
    )
    sql_str = str(select_call[0][0])
    binds = select_call[0][1]
    assert "lat IS NULL" in sql_str
    assert "geocode_tried_at IS NULL" in sql_str
    assert "make_interval(days => CAST(:stale_days AS int))" in sql_str
    assert "GROUP BY address" in sql_str
    assert binds["stale_days"] == 30
    assert binds["limit"] == 2000


def test_select_pending_addresses_passes_custom_stale_days():
    db, _, _ = _make_db_mock(address_rows=[])
    _select_pending_addresses(db, limit=500, stale_days=7)
    select_call = next(
        c for c in db.execute.call_args_list if "FROM deals" in str(c[0][0])
    )
    binds = select_call[0][1]
    assert binds["stale_days"] == 7
    assert binds["limit"] == 500


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# main() — wiring, --limit, --dry-run, return value
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------


async def test_main_geocodes_and_returns_count():
    address_rows = [
        {"address": "Екатеринбург, Малышева", "deals_count": 4},
        {"address": "Екатеринбург, Ленина", "deals_count": 2},
    ]
    db, coord_updates, _ = _make_db_mock(address_rows=address_rows, update_rowcount=4)

    with (
        patch("scripts.geocode_deals_nominatim.SessionLocal", return_value=db),
        patch(_GEOCODE_PATH, new_callable=AsyncMock, return_value=_result("nominatim")),
    ):
        n = await main(["--batch", "test_main"])

    assert n == 2  # both distinct addresses geocoded
    assert len(coord_updates) == 2
    assert {u["addr"] for u in coord_updates} == {
        "Екатеринбург, Малышева",
        "Екатеринбург, Ленина",
    }


async def test_main_dry_run_writes_nothing():
    address_rows = [{"address": "Екатеринбург, Малышева", "deals_count": 3}]
    db, coord_updates, tried_updates = _make_db_mock(
        address_rows=address_rows, total_streets=1, total_rows=3
    )

    with (
        patch("scripts.geocode_deals_nominatim.SessionLocal", return_value=db),
        patch(_GEOCODE_PATH, new_callable=AsyncMock, return_value=_result("nominatim")),
    ):
        n = await main(["--dry-run"])

    # dry-run returns the would-geocode count, writes nothing.
    assert n == 1
    assert coord_updates == []
    assert tried_updates == []
    assert db.commit.call_count == 0


async def test_main_respects_limit_bind():
    db, _, _ = _make_db_mock(address_rows=[])

    with (
        patch("scripts.geocode_deals_nominatim.SessionLocal", return_value=db),
        patch(_GEOCODE_PATH, new_callable=AsyncMock),
    ):
        await main(["--limit", "50"])

    select_call = next(
        c for c in db.execute.call_args_list if "FROM deals" in str(c[0][0])
    )
    assert select_call[0][1]["limit"] == 50


async def test_main_no_pending_returns_zero():
    db, coord_updates, _ = _make_db_mock(address_rows=[])

    with (
        patch("scripts.geocode_deals_nominatim.SessionLocal", return_value=db),
        patch(_GEOCODE_PATH, new_callable=AsyncMock) as mock_geo,
    ):
        n = await main([])

    assert n == 0
    assert coord_updates == []
    mock_geo.assert_not_called()
    db.close.assert_called_once()


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Stats dataclass
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------


def test_stats_defaults_zero():
    s = Stats()
    assert s.processed == 0
    assert s.geocoded == 0
    assert s.geocode_failed == 0
    assert s.skipped == 0
    assert s.deals_updated == 0
    assert s.cache_hits == 0
    assert s.cache_misses == 0