"""Generative Design — Stage 1c: simplified financial model.

From the Stage 1c ``TEAP`` block we derive the ``FinancialModel`` contract:

* ``revenue_rub``      = residential_area_sqm * sale price per sqm (by housing class).
* ``cost_rub``         = total_floor_area_sqm * construction cost per sqm + land cost.
* ``gross_margin_rub`` = revenue - cost.
* ``irr``              = simplified proxy (margin-on-cost / project years), NO time
  discounting — this is a static stand-in until the Phase 1 cashflow model lands.

Prices/costs are coarse RU-market proxies for an MVP (см. константы ниже); they are
deliberately conservative round numbers, not a calibrated pricing engine. The IRR
field is a *proxy*: a real internal rate of return needs a dated cashflow series,
which is out of MVP scope — we return an annualised margin ratio so the field is
populated with a plausible, monotonic number rather than zero.

Детерминированно, без LLM / внешних API / БД.
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import logging
from typing import Literal

from app.schemas.concept import TEAP, FinancialModel

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

HousingClass = Literal["econom", "comfort", "business"]

# ── Цена продажи жилья, руб/кв.м (proxy рынка ЕКБ/региона, упрощённо) ──────────
_SALE_PRICE_PER_SQM: dict[HousingClass, float] = {
    "econom": 110_000.0,
    "comfort": 145_000.0,
    "business": 210_000.0,
}

# ── Себестоимость СМР, руб/кв.м общей площади (выше класс -> дороже отделка/инж) ─
_CONSTRUCTION_COST_PER_SQM: dict[HousingClass, float] = {
    "econom": 72_000.0,
    "comfort": 88_000.0,
    "business": 120_000.0,
}

# Условный горизонт проекта (лет) для аннуализации margin-on-cost в IRR-proxy.
_PROJECT_YEARS: float = 3.0


def compute_financial(
    *,
    teap: TEAP,
    housing_class: HousingClass,
    land_cost_rub: float | None,
) -> FinancialModel:
    """Свести ТЭП + класс + стоимость земли в :class:`FinancialModel`.

    Args:
        teap: Stage 1c ТЭП (берём residential_area_sqm и total_floor_area_sqm).
        housing_class: задаёт цену продажи и себестоимость СМР.
        land_cost_rub: стоимость участка (опционально); None -> 0 в затратах.
    """
    sale_price = _SALE_PRICE_PER_SQM[housing_class]
    construction_cost = _CONSTRUCTION_COST_PER_SQM[housing_class]

    revenue = teap.residential_area_sqm * sale_price
    construction = teap.total_floor_area_sqm * construction_cost
    land = land_cost_rub if land_cost_rub is not None else 0.0
    cost = construction + land
    gross_margin = revenue - cost

    # IRR-proxy: аннуализированная маржа-на-затраты. НЕ настоящий IRR (нет дисконта/
    # дат денежных потоков — отложено в Phase 1). Защита от деления на ноль и
    # клампинг в разумный диапазон, чтобы поле было монотонным и читаемым.
    if cost > 0:
        margin_on_cost = gross_margin / cost
        irr = margin_on_cost / _PROJECT_YEARS
    else:
        irr = 0.0
    irr = max(-1.0, min(1.0, irr))

    model = FinancialModel(
        revenue_rub=round(revenue, 2),
        cost_rub=round(cost, 2),
        gross_margin_rub=round(gross_margin, 2),
        irr=round(irr, 4),
    )
    logger.info(
        "financial: revenue=%.0f cost=%.0f margin=%.0f irr_proxy=%.3f",
        model.revenue_rub,
        model.cost_rub,
        model.gross_margin_rub,
        model.irr,
    )
    return model


__all__ = ["HousingClass", "compute_financial"]