frontend/src/components/concept/ConceptResultMap.tsx

@@ -9,7 +9,12 @@
 
 import { useEffect, useMemo } from "react";
 import { MapContainer, TileLayer, GeoJSON, useMap } from "react-leaflet";
-import type { FeatureCollection, Polygon, Position } from "geojson";
+import type {
+  MultiPolygon,
+  Polygon,
+  FeatureCollection,
+  Position,
+} from "geojson";
 import L from "leaflet";
 
 import "leaflet/dist/leaflet.css";
@@ -18,7 +23,16 @@ import { useNeighborBuildings } from "@/hooks/useNeighborBuildings";
 
 // ── Bounds helper ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
-function ringBounds(rings: Position[][]): L.LatLngBoundsExpression | null {
+/**
+ * Union LatLng bounds over the parcel geometry. Handles Polygon (rings =
+ * Position[][]) AND MultiPolygon (parts = Position[][][], flattened to all rings)
+ * so a multi-part parcel fits to its WHOLE extent, not just part 0.
+ */
+function geometryBounds(
+  geom: Polygon | MultiPolygon,
+): L.LatLngBoundsExpression | null {
+  const rings: Position[][] =
+    geom.type === "MultiPolygon" ? geom.coordinates.flat() : geom.coordinates;
   let minLat = Infinity;
   let maxLat = -Infinity;
   let minLon = Infinity;
@@ -56,7 +70,8 @@ function FitBounds({ bounds }: FitBoundsProps) {
 // ── Component ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 interface Props {
-  parcel: Polygon;
+  /** Parcel geometry — Polygon OR MultiPolygon (all parts drawn + fit to). */
+  parcel: Polygon | MultiPolygon;
   buildings: FeatureCollection;
   /** Keying makes react-leaflet remount the buildings layer on variant switch. */
   variantKey: string;
@@ -78,10 +93,7 @@ export function ConceptResultMap({
   // Memoize so FitBounds only re-fits when the parcel geometry actually
   // changes — recomputing inline returns a new array each render, which would
   // make the fitBounds effect fire on every re-render and discard manual zoom/pan.
-  const bounds = useMemo(
+  const bounds = useMemo(() => geometryBounds(parcel), [parcel]);
-    () => ringBounds(parcel.coordinates as Position[][]),
-    [parcel.coordinates],
-  );
   const hasBuildings = buildings.features.length > 0;
 
   // Соседние здания (#2180): контекст квартала под слоем корпусов. enabled только

frontend/src/components/concept/ConceptVariantsResult.tsx

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import {
   type ConceptVariant,
   type FinancialModel,
 } from "@/lib/concept-api";
-import type { Polygon } from "geojson";
+import type { MultiPolygon, Polygon } from "geojson";
 
 import { ConceptExportButtons } from "./ConceptExportButtons";
 
@@ -214,7 +214,8 @@ function PlacementTab({
 // ── Variant panel ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 interface PanelProps {
-  parcel: Polygon;
+  /** Parcel geometry — Polygon OR MultiPolygon (whole geometry, all parts). */
+  parcel: Polygon | MultiPolygon;
   variant: ConceptVariant;
   /** Visual floor height (m) for the 3D viewer; default 3.0 (backend constant). */
   floorHeightM?: number;
@@ -723,7 +724,14 @@ function FinancialCascadeTable({ financial }: { financial: FinancialModel }) {
 // ── Component ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 interface Props {
-  parcel: Polygon;
+  /**
+   * Parcel geometry for the placement views — Polygon OR MultiPolygon. The §7
+   * report passes the WHOLE geometry (`extractParcelGeometry`) so the 2D/3D
+   * scenes render every part and stay geo-aligned with backend-anchored
+   * neighbours; the standalone /concept page passes its single drawn/resolved
+   * Polygon.
+   */
+  parcel: Polygon | MultiPolygon;
   variants: ConceptVariant[];
   /**
    * Visual floor height (m) for the 3D massing viewer; default 3.0 = backend's

frontend/src/components/concept/Massing3DScene.tsx

@@ -33,8 +33,9 @@ import {
   makeProjector,
   osmTileRangeForBbox,
   padBounds,
-  ringBounds,
+  polygonOuterRings,
-  ringCentroid,
+  ringsBounds,
+  ringsCentroid,
   type Bounds,
   type Projector,
 } from "@/lib/geo-local";
@@ -73,8 +74,13 @@ const TILE_TIMEOUT_MS = 6000;
 // ── props ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 export interface Massing3DSceneProps {
-  /** WGS84 parcel polygon — outer ring used for centroid + outline. */
+  /**
-  parcel: Polygon;
+   * WGS84 parcel geometry — Polygon OR MultiPolygon. Every part's outer ring
+   * drives the projection origin, OSM ground bounds and outline, so a multi-part
+   * parcel shares the whole-geometry frame the backend anchors neighbours to
+   * (otherwise context around a distant part lands offset from part 0).
+   */
+  parcel: Polygon | MultiPolygon;
   /** The variant — `buildings_geojson` is the single source of corpuses. */
   variant: ConceptVariant;
   /** Visual floor height in metres; default 3.0 (the backend's constant). */
@@ -97,8 +103,9 @@ interface BuildingLocal {
 
 interface MassingModel {
   buildings: BuildingLocal[];
-  parcelRing: { x: number; z: number }[];
+  /** Every parcel part's outer ring, projected to local metres (one per part). */
-  /** Local-metre bbox over all building rings (falls back to parcel ring). */
+  parcelRings: { x: number; z: number }[][];
+  /** Local-metre bbox over all parcel parts + building rings. */
   bbox: { minX: number; maxX: number; minZ: number; maxZ: number };
   centerX: number;
   centerZ: number;
@@ -121,12 +128,13 @@ function featureFloors(
 }
 
 function buildModel(
-  parcel: Polygon,
+  parcel: Polygon | MultiPolygon,
   variant: ConceptVariant,
   floorHeightM: number,
 ): MassingModel {
-  const parcelRingWgs = (parcel.coordinates?.[0] ?? []) as Position[];
+  // Whole-parcel-aware: outer ring of EVERY part (a bare Polygon → one ring).
-  const [lon0, lat0] = ringCentroid(parcelRingWgs);
+  const parcelRingsWgs = polygonOuterRings(parcel);
+  const [lon0, lat0] = ringsCentroid(parcelRingsWgs);
   const project = makeProjector(lon0, lat0);
 
   const features = variant.buildings_geojson?.features ?? [];
@@ -155,15 +163,15 @@ function buildModel(
     });
   }
 
-  const parcelRing = parcelRingWgs.map(project);
+  const parcelRings = parcelRingsWgs.map((ring) => ring.map(project));
 
-  // bbox over building rings (preferred) or the parcel ring as a fallback.
+  // bbox over EVERY parcel part + all building rings, so the camera frames the
+  // whole lot and its corpuses (a distant part is no longer cropped out).
   let minX = Infinity;
   let maxX = -Infinity;
   let minZ = Infinity;
   let maxZ = -Infinity;
-  const pts =
+  const pts = [...parcelRings.flat(), ...buildings.flatMap((b) => b.ring)];
-    buildings.length > 0 ? buildings.flatMap((b) => b.ring) : parcelRing;
   for (const p of pts) {
     if (p.x < minX) minX = p.x;
     if (p.x > maxX) maxX = p.x;
@@ -186,13 +194,15 @@ function buildModel(
 
   // Pad the ground tile generously (0.7 = +70% context each side, #2179) so the
   // OSM substrate extends well beyond the parcel; the 4×4 tile cap below keeps it
-  // sharp at the same zoom.
+  // sharp at the same zoom. Union bounds over ALL parts → the tile covers every
-  const rawBounds = ringBounds(parcelRingWgs);
+  // part so neighbours around any of them land on it (a genuinely disjoint
+  // multi-part parcel yields a large, lower-detail tile — correct, not a bug).
+  const rawBounds = ringsBounds(parcelRingsWgs);
   const groundBounds = rawBounds ? padBounds(rawBounds, 0.7) : null;
 
   return {
     buildings,
-    parcelRing,
+    parcelRings,
     bbox: { minX, maxX, minZ, maxZ },
     centerX,
     centerZ,
@@ -295,23 +305,33 @@ function buildBuildingsGroup(model: MassingModel): THREE.Group {
 
 /**
  * Parcel highlight (#2179): a translucent accent-soft FILL just above the ground
- * plane plus a prominent accent OUTLINE. Returns a Group so the caller adds one
+ * plane plus a prominent accent OUTLINE — drawn for EVERY parcel part (a bare
- * object. WebGL ignores LineBasicMaterial.linewidth, so the outline is doubled at
+ * Polygon → one ring; a MultiPolygon → one fill + outline per part) so the whole
- * two heights (y=0.05, y=0.10) to read thick from any camera angle without a new
+ * lot reads, not just part 0. Returns a Group so the caller adds one object.
+ * WebGL ignores LineBasicMaterial.linewidth, so the outline is doubled at two
+ * heights (y=0.05, y=0.10) to read thick from any camera angle without a new
  * dependency.
  */
 function buildParcelHighlight(model: MassingModel): THREE.Group {
   const group = new THREE.Group();
   group.name = "parcel";
 
-  // Fill: THREE.Shape from the parcel ring → ShapeGeometry, laid into the ground
+  // One shared outline material across every part (linewidth is a no-op in WebGL,
+  // so each part's outline is doubled at y=0.05 and y=0.10 to read prominently).
+  const outlineMat = new THREE.LineBasicMaterial({
+    color: COLOR_PARCEL_OUTLINE,
+  });
+
+  for (const ring of model.parcelRings) {
+    if (ring.length < 3) continue;
+
+    // Fill: THREE.Shape from the part ring → ShapeGeometry, laid into the ground
     // plane (rotate −π/2 about X so the XY shape sits on the XZ world plane) and
     // lifted to y≈0.03 (above the ground substrate at y=−0.02, under the outline).
-  if (model.parcelRing.length >= 3) {
     const shape = new THREE.Shape();
-    shape.moveTo(model.parcelRing[0].x, model.parcelRing[0].z);
+    shape.moveTo(ring[0].x, ring[0].z);
-    for (let i = 1; i < model.parcelRing.length; i++) {
+    for (let i = 1; i < ring.length; i++) {
-      shape.lineTo(model.parcelRing[i].x, model.parcelRing[i].z);
+      shape.lineTo(ring[i].x, ring[i].z);
     }
     shape.closePath();
     const fillGeo = new THREE.ShapeGeometry(shape);
@@ -330,22 +350,18 @@ function buildParcelHighlight(model: MassingModel): THREE.Group {
     fill.rotation.x = -Math.PI / 2;
     fill.position.y = 0.03;
     group.add(fill);
-  }
 
-  // Outline: accent LineLoop, doubled at y=0.05 and y=0.10 (linewidth is a no-op
+    // Outline: accent LineLoop, doubled at y=0.05 and y=0.10.
-  // in WebGL) so the parcel edge reads prominently.
-  const outlineMat = new THREE.LineBasicMaterial({
-    color: COLOR_PARCEL_OUTLINE,
-  });
     for (const y of [0.05, 0.1]) {
       const pts: number[] = [];
-    for (const p of model.parcelRing) {
+      for (const p of ring) {
         pts.push(p.x, y, p.z);
       }
       const geo = new THREE.BufferGeometry();
       geo.setAttribute("position", new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute(pts, 3));
       group.add(new THREE.LineLoop(geo, outlineMat));
     }
+  }
 
   return group;
 }

frontend/src/components/site-finder/analysis/Section7Concept.tsx

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ import {
   type ConceptProgramFormState,
 } from "@/components/concept/ConceptProgramForm";
 import {
+  extractParcelGeometry,
   extractPolygon,
   polygonAreaSqm,
   useCreateConcept,
@@ -169,13 +170,25 @@ export function Section7Concept({
   onProgramApplied,
   onPendingChange,
 }: Props) {
-  // Parcel polygon from the analysis geometry (handles Polygon / MultiPolygon /
+  // Parcel polygon for the /concepts REQUEST — a single Polygon (MultiPolygon
-  // null → null; MultiPolygon collapses to its first ring per extractPolygon).
+  // collapses to its LARGEST-area part per extractPolygon, so the generated corpus
+  // sits on the dominant part, not a sliver).
   const polygon = useMemo(
     () => extractPolygon(analysis.geom_geojson),
     [analysis.geom_geojson],
   );
 
+  // WHOLE parcel geometry for the 2D/3D placement scenes — Polygon OR
+  // MultiPolygon preserving every part. The scenes derive their projection origin,
+  // OSM tile bounds and outline over ALL parts so neighbour context (anchored by
+  // the backend to the entire parcel geometry) lands geo-aligned rather than
+  // offset from part 0. Null only when the geometry itself is missing (same as
+  // `polygon`), so the parcel-present branch below always has both.
+  const parcelGeometry = useMemo(
+    () => extractParcelGeometry(analysis.geom_geojson),
+    [analysis.geom_geojson],
+  );
+
   // Seed defaults from the analysis: inferred class/type + cadastral value.
   // financial_estimate is null under the regulatory gate (СЗЗ / ЗОУИТ / нет
   // зоны) — fall back to comfort / mid_rise so a manual run is still possible.
@@ -455,7 +468,7 @@ export function Section7Concept({
 
               {concept.isSuccess && (
                 <ConceptVariantsResult
-                  parcel={polygon}
+                  parcel={parcelGeometry ?? polygon}
                   variants={concept.data.variants}
                   cadNum={analysis.cad_num}
                 />

frontend/src/lib/__tests__/concept-api.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/**
+ * Unit tests for the parcel-geometry narrowers in concept-api.ts.
+ *
+ * These guard the §7 «Размещение застройки» multi-part fix:
+ *  • `extractPolygon` (the /concepts REQUEST geometry) must collapse a
+ *    MultiPolygon to its LARGEST-area part, not `coordinates[0]` (which can be a
+ *    sliver), so the generated corpus sits on the dominant part.
+ *  • `extractParcelGeometry` (the SCENE geometry) must preserve EVERY part so the
+ *    outline / projection origin / OSM tile cover the whole parcel and stay
+ *    geo-aligned with backend-anchored neighbours.
+ */
+import type { MultiPolygon, Polygon, Position } from "geojson";
+import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
+
+import { extractParcelGeometry, extractPolygon } from "../concept-api";
+
+// Part 0: a small sliver near the origin (≈55 m × 55 m).
+const SLIVER: Position[] = [
+  [60.6, 56.83],
+  [60.6005, 56.83],
+  [60.6005, 56.8305],
+  [60.6, 56.8305],
+  [60.6, 56.83],
+];
+// Part 1: a much larger square ~1 km east (the dominant part).
+const MAIN: Position[] = [
+  [60.616, 56.83],
+  [60.62, 56.83],
+  [60.62, 56.834],
+  [60.616, 56.834],
+  [60.616, 56.83],
+];
+
+const MULTI: MultiPolygon = {
+  type: "MultiPolygon",
+  coordinates: [[SLIVER], [MAIN]],
+};
+
+describe("extractPolygon — /concepts request geometry", () => {
+  it("returns a bare Polygon unchanged", () => {
+    const poly: Polygon = { type: "Polygon", coordinates: [MAIN] };
+    expect(extractPolygon(poly)).toEqual(poly);
+  });
+
+  it("unwraps a Feature wrapping a Polygon", () => {
+    const result = extractPolygon({
+      type: "Feature",
+      properties: {},
+      geometry: { type: "Polygon", coordinates: [MAIN] },
+    });
+    expect(result).toEqual({ type: "Polygon", coordinates: [MAIN] });
+  });
+
+  it("collapses a MultiPolygon to its LARGEST part, not coordinates[0]", () => {
+    const result = extractPolygon(MULTI);
+    expect(result).not.toBeNull();
+    expect(result?.type).toBe("Polygon");
+    // Must pick MAIN (part 1), NOT the SLIVER at index 0.
+    expect(result?.coordinates).toEqual([MAIN]);
+    expect(result?.coordinates).not.toEqual([SLIVER]);
+  });
+
+  it("returns null on a non-polygonal / malformed shape", () => {
+    expect(extractPolygon(null)).toBeNull();
+    expect(extractPolygon({ type: "Point", coordinates: [1, 2] })).toBeNull();
+    expect(extractPolygon("nope")).toBeNull();
+  });
+});
+
+describe("extractParcelGeometry — whole scene geometry", () => {
+  it("returns a bare Polygon unchanged", () => {
+    const poly: Polygon = { type: "Polygon", coordinates: [MAIN] };
+    expect(extractParcelGeometry(poly)).toEqual(poly);
+  });
+
+  it("preserves EVERY part of a MultiPolygon (both parts, not just part 0)", () => {
+    const result = extractParcelGeometry(MULTI);
+    expect(result).not.toBeNull();
+    expect(result?.type).toBe("MultiPolygon");
+    const mp = result as MultiPolygon;
+    expect(mp.coordinates).toHaveLength(2);
+    expect(mp.coordinates[0]).toEqual([SLIVER]);
+    expect(mp.coordinates[1]).toEqual([MAIN]);
+  });
+
+  it("unwraps a Feature wrapping a MultiPolygon", () => {
+    const result = extractParcelGeometry({
+      type: "Feature",
+      properties: {},
+      geometry: MULTI,
+    });
+    expect(result?.type).toBe("MultiPolygon");
+    expect((result as MultiPolygon).coordinates).toHaveLength(2);
+  });
+
+  it("returns null on a non-polygonal / malformed shape", () => {
+    expect(extractParcelGeometry(null)).toBeNull();
+    expect(
+      extractParcelGeometry({ type: "LineString", coordinates: [] }),
+    ).toBeNull();
+  });
+});

frontend/src/lib/__tests__/geo-local.test.ts

@@ -15,8 +15,11 @@ import {
   lon2tile,
   makeProjector,
   osmTileRangeForBbox,
+  polygonOuterRings,
   ringBounds,
   ringCentroid,
+  ringsBounds,
+  ringsCentroid,
   tile2lat,
   tile2lon,
 } from "../geo-local";
@@ -84,6 +87,77 @@ describe("ringCentroid + ringBounds", () => {
   });
 });
 
+describe("whole-parcel helpers (multi-part MultiPolygon)", () => {
+  // A MultiPolygon whose FIRST part is a small sliver at the origin and whose
+  // SECOND part is a larger square ~1 km east — the shape that displaced context
+  // in the §7 massing scene when only part 0 drove the frame (163 prod parcels,
+  // max 1611 m offset). Rings are closed (first == last).
+  const PART0_SLIVER: Position[] = [
+    [60.6, 56.83],
+    [60.6005, 56.83],
+    [60.6005, 56.8305],
+    [60.6, 56.8305],
+    [60.6, 56.83],
+  ];
+  // Larger square ~1 km east (lon +0.016 ≈ 970 m at this latitude).
+  const PART1_MAIN: Position[] = [
+    [60.616, 56.83],
+    [60.62, 56.83],
+    [60.62, 56.834],
+    [60.616, 56.834],
+    [60.616, 56.83],
+  ];
+  const RINGS = [PART0_SLIVER, PART1_MAIN];
+
+  it("polygonOuterRings returns every part's outer ring for a MultiPolygon", () => {
+    const rings = polygonOuterRings({
+      type: "MultiPolygon",
+      coordinates: [[PART0_SLIVER], [PART1_MAIN]],
+    });
+    expect(rings).toHaveLength(2);
+    expect(rings[0]).toBe(PART0_SLIVER);
+    expect(rings[1]).toBe(PART1_MAIN);
+  });
+
+  it("polygonOuterRings returns the single outer ring for a bare Polygon", () => {
+    const rings = polygonOuterRings({
+      type: "Polygon",
+      coordinates: [PART1_MAIN],
+    });
+    expect(rings).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(rings[0]).toBe(PART1_MAIN);
+  });
+
+  it("ringsCentroid is the WHOLE-geometry centre, well east of part 0's", () => {
+    const whole = ringsCentroid(RINGS);
+    const part0 = ringCentroid(PART0_SLIVER);
+    // Part 0 sits at lon ≈ 60.60025; the whole-geometry centroid is pulled east
+    // toward the larger second part — the core of the fix.
+    expect(part0[0]).toBeCloseTo(60.60025, 4);
+    expect(whole[0]).toBeGreaterThan(part0[0] + 0.005);
+    // It must fall between the two parts, not on either alone.
+    expect(whole[0]).toBeGreaterThan(60.6);
+    expect(whole[0]).toBeLessThan(60.62);
+  });
+
+  it("ringsBounds unions ALL parts (so the OSM tile covers every part)", () => {
+    const b = ringsBounds(RINGS);
+    expect(b).not.toBeNull();
+    // Spans from part 0's west edge to part 1's east edge.
+    expect(b?.minLon).toBeCloseTo(60.6, 6);
+    expect(b?.maxLon).toBeCloseTo(60.62, 6);
+    expect(b?.minLat).toBeCloseTo(56.83, 6);
+    expect(b?.maxLat).toBeCloseTo(56.834, 6);
+    // A part-0-only bound would stop at 60.6005 — assert we went well past it.
+    expect(b?.maxLon).toBeGreaterThan(60.6005 + 0.01);
+  });
+
+  it("ringBounds / ringCentroid still delegate correctly for one ring", () => {
+    expect(ringBounds(PART1_MAIN)).toEqual(ringsBounds([PART1_MAIN]));
+    expect(ringCentroid(PART1_MAIN)).toEqual(ringsCentroid([PART1_MAIN]));
+  });
+});
+
 describe("slippy-tile math", () => {
   it("known tile indices at z=0 / z=1", () => {
     // The whole world is one tile at z=0.

frontend/src/lib/concept-api.ts

@@ -15,7 +15,12 @@
  */
 
 import { useMutation, useQuery } from "@tanstack/react-query";
-import type { Feature, FeatureCollection, Polygon } from "geojson";
+import type {
+  Feature,
+  FeatureCollection,
+  MultiPolygon,
+  Polygon,
+} from "geojson";
 
 import { apiFetch, apiFetchWithStatus } from "@/lib/api";
 
@@ -377,8 +382,15 @@ export function useCadastreGeom() {
 
 /**
  * Narrows an unknown GeoJSON value (e.g. the analyze endpoint's `geom_geojson`)
- * into a Polygon. Accepts a bare Polygon, a Feature wrapping a Polygon, or the
+ * into a single Polygon — the geometry POSTed as `parcel_geojson` to /concepts.
- * first polygon ring of a MultiPolygon. Returns null on any other shape.
+ * Accepts a bare Polygon, a Feature wrapping one, or a MultiPolygon (collapsed to
+ * its LARGEST-area sub-polygon, NOT `coordinates[0]`: for a multi-part parcel the
+ * first part can be a sliver, so the generative corpus must sit on the dominant
+ * part). Returns null on any other shape.
+ *
+ * NB: the massing SCENE (outline / projection origin / OSM tile) must instead use
+ * the WHOLE geometry via `extractParcelGeometry`, so it shares the frame the
+ * backend neighbour endpoint anchors context to.
  */
 export function extractPolygon(geom: unknown): Polygon | null {
   if (geom == null || typeof geom !== "object") return null;
@@ -398,8 +410,55 @@ export function extractPolygon(geom: unknown): Polygon | null {
     };
   }
   if (g.type === "MultiPolygon" && Array.isArray(g.coordinates)) {
-    const first = (g.coordinates as Polygon["coordinates"][])[0];
+    const parts = g.coordinates as Polygon["coordinates"][];
-    if (first) return { type: "Polygon", coordinates: first };
+    let best: Polygon["coordinates"] | null = null;
+    let bestArea = -Infinity;
+    for (const part of parts) {
+      if (!Array.isArray(part) || part.length === 0) continue;
+      const area = polygonAreaSqm({ type: "Polygon", coordinates: part });
+      if (area > bestArea) {
+        bestArea = area;
+        best = part;
+      }
+    }
+    if (best) return { type: "Polygon", coordinates: best };
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Narrows an unknown GeoJSON value into the WHOLE parcel geometry — a Polygon or a
+ * MultiPolygon preserving ALL sub-polygons (unlike `extractPolygon`, which drops
+ * to one part for the /concepts request). The §7 massing scene feeds this to
+ * derive its projection origin, OSM ground-tile bounds and drawn outline over
+ * every part, so neighbour context (anchored by the backend to the entire parcel
+ * geometry) lands geo-aligned instead of offset from part 0. Returns null on any
+ * non-polygonal shape.
+ */
+export function extractParcelGeometry(
+  geom: unknown,
+): Polygon | MultiPolygon | null {
+  if (geom == null || typeof geom !== "object") return null;
+  const g = geom as {
+    type?: unknown;
+    coordinates?: unknown;
+    geometry?: unknown;
+  };
+
+  if (g.type === "Feature") {
+    return extractParcelGeometry((g as Feature).geometry);
+  }
+  if (g.type === "Polygon" && Array.isArray(g.coordinates)) {
+    return {
+      type: "Polygon",
+      coordinates: g.coordinates as Polygon["coordinates"],
+    };
+  }
+  if (g.type === "MultiPolygon" && Array.isArray(g.coordinates)) {
+    return {
+      type: "MultiPolygon",
+      coordinates: g.coordinates as MultiPolygon["coordinates"],
+    };
   }
   return null;
 }

frontend/src/lib/geo-local.ts

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
  * `polygonAreaSqm` in concept-api.ts (WGS84 equatorial radius) for consistency.
  */
 
-import type { Position } from "geojson";
+import type { MultiPolygon, Polygon, Position } from "geojson";
 
 /** WGS84 equatorial radius (m) — same constant as `polygonAreaSqm`. */
 export const R = 6_378_137;
@@ -27,42 +27,84 @@ export interface Bounds {
   maxLat: number;
 }
 
-/** Axis-aligned WGS84 bounds of a ring (or rings). Null on an empty/degenerate ring. */
+/** Axis-aligned WGS84 union bounds over several rings. Null when all are empty. */
-export function ringBounds(ring: Position[]): Bounds | null {
+export function ringsBounds(rings: Position[][]): Bounds | null {
   let minLon = Infinity;
   let minLat = Infinity;
   let maxLon = -Infinity;
   let maxLat = -Infinity;
+  for (const ring of rings) {
     for (const [lon, lat] of ring) {
       if (lon < minLon) minLon = lon;
       if (lon > maxLon) maxLon = lon;
       if (lat < minLat) minLat = lat;
       if (lat > maxLat) maxLat = lat;
     }
+  }
   if (!Number.isFinite(minLon) || !Number.isFinite(minLat)) return null;
   return { minLon, minLat, maxLon, maxLat };
 }
 
+/** Axis-aligned WGS84 bounds of a single ring. Null on an empty/degenerate ring. */
+export function ringBounds(ring: Position[]): Bounds | null {
+  return ringsBounds([ring]);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Average of unique vertices (skips each ring's closing vertex) across ALL rings,
+ * so a multi-part parcel projects about its whole-geometry centre rather than one
+ * part's — the frame the backend neighbour endpoint anchors context to. Vertex-
+ * count weighted (good enough as a projection origin at lot scale). Falls back to
+ * [0, 0] when every ring is empty.
+ */
+export function ringsCentroid(rings: Position[][]): [number, number] {
+  let sLon = 0;
+  let sLat = 0;
+  let n = 0;
+  for (const ring of rings) {
+    if (ring.length === 0) continue;
+    // Drop the closing vertex when the ring is closed (first == last).
+    const closed =
+      ring.length > 1 &&
+      ring[0][0] === ring[ring.length - 1][0] &&
+      ring[0][1] === ring[ring.length - 1][1];
+    const pts = closed ? ring.slice(0, ring.length - 1) : ring;
+    for (const [lon, lat] of pts) {
+      sLon += lon;
+      sLat += lat;
+      n++;
+    }
+  }
+  if (n === 0) return [0, 0];
+  return [sLon / n, sLat / n];
+}
+
 /**
  * Ring-average of unique vertices (skips the closing vertex), mirroring
  * `polygonCentroidWkt`. Returns [lon, lat]. Falls back to [0, 0] on an empty ring.
  */
 export function ringCentroid(ring: Position[]): [number, number] {
-  if (ring.length === 0) return [0, 0];
+  return ringsCentroid([ring]);
-  // Drop the closing vertex when the ring is closed (first == last).
-  const closed =
-    ring.length > 1 &&
-    ring[0][0] === ring[ring.length - 1][0] &&
-    ring[0][1] === ring[ring.length - 1][1];
-  const pts = closed ? ring.slice(0, ring.length - 1) : ring;
-  if (pts.length === 0) return [0, 0];
-  let sLon = 0;
-  let sLat = 0;
-  for (const [lon, lat] of pts) {
-    sLon += lon;
-    sLat += lat;
 }
-  return [sLon / pts.length, sLat / pts.length];
+
+/**
+ * Outer ring(s) of a parcel geometry — one per Polygon part. A bare Polygon
+ * yields its single outer ring; a MultiPolygon yields EVERY part's outer ring, so
+ * the massing scene can project origin, ground bounds and outline over the WHOLE
+ * parcel (the frame the neighbour endpoint anchors to). Inner rings (holes) are
+ * dropped — origin/bounds/outline only need the outer boundary.
+ */
+export function polygonOuterRings(geom: Polygon | MultiPolygon): Position[][] {
+  if (geom.type === "MultiPolygon") {
+    const out: Position[][] = [];
+    for (const part of geom.coordinates) {
+      const outer = part[0];
+      if (outer && outer.length > 0) out.push(outer);
+    }
+    return out;
+  }
+  const outer = geom.coordinates[0];
+  return outer && outer.length > 0 ? [outer] : [];
 }
 
 // ── projection (WGS84 → local metres) ─────────────────────────────────────────