fix(docs): block javascript: URLs in renderMarkdown href (XSS guard) (#131)

Per audit batch #127 P2 security minor (issue #130).

## Risk

`renderMarkdown` substituted `[text](url)` → `<a href="...url...">` verbatim
без URL validation. Edge case: `[click](javascript:alert(1))` →
`<a href="javascript:alert(1)">click</a>` execute'нется при click.

Currently low risk (markdown source = build-time fs.readFileSync из
public/docs/, checked into repo), но защита-в-глубину: если когда-либо
markdown source станет user-supplied, vuln materialize.

## Fix

`frontend/src/app/docs/b2b-channels/renderMarkdown.ts`:

1. New `safeUrl(url)` function — allowlist `https://`, `http://`, `/`, `#`,
   `mailto:`. Everything else → `"#"`.
2. Link regex replacement switched from backreference string to callback
   so URL passes через `safeUrl` ДО injection в href.
3. URL unescape → safeUrl → re-escape (HTML escape applied per-line).

## Test cases verified

- `[ok](https://example.com)` → href=`https://example.com` ✅
- `[ok](/local)` → href=`/local` ✅
- `[ok](#anchor)` → href=`#anchor` ✅
- `[ok](mailto:foo@bar.com)` → href=`mailto:foo@bar.com` ✅
- `[bad](javascript:alert(1))` → href=`#` ✅
- `[bad](data:text/html,...)` → href=`#` ✅
- `[bad](vbscript:msgbox(1))` → href=`#` ✅

## Checks

- tsc: 0 errors
- lint: 0 warnings
- No existing `__tests__/renderMarkdown` to break

## Vault

`fixes/Bug_RenderMarkdown_JavascriptUrl_May14.md` — created.

Closes #130

Co-authored-by: lekss361 <claudestars@proton.me>

frontend/src/app/docs/b2b-channels/renderMarkdown.ts

@@ -13,6 +13,24 @@ function escapeHtml(s: string): string {
     .replace(/'/g, "'");
 }
 
+/**
+ * Allow only safe URL schemes in rendered links.
+ * Blocks javascript:, data:, vbscript:, file:, etc.
+ */
+function safeUrl(url: string): string {
+  const trimmed = url.trim();
+  if (
+    trimmed.startsWith("https://") ||
+    trimmed.startsWith("http://") ||
+    trimmed.startsWith("/") ||
+    trimmed.startsWith("#") ||
+    trimmed.startsWith("mailto:")
+  ) {
+    return trimmed;
+  }
+  return "#";
+}
+
 function inlineMd(line: string): string {
   // escape first, then re-introduce safe markup
   let html = escapeHtml(line);
@@ -20,10 +38,21 @@ function inlineMd(line: string): string {
   html = html.replace(/`([^`]+)`/g, "<code>$1</code>");
   // bold **...**
   html = html.replace(/\*\*([^*]+)\*\*/g, "<strong>$1</strong>");
-  // links [text](url)
+  // links [text](url) — URL is validated before being placed in href.
+  // Note: at this point `html` is already HTML-escaped, so we must unescape
+  // the captured URL before passing through safeUrl, then re-escape for href.
   html = html.replace(
     /\[([^\]]+)\]\(([^)]+)\)/g,
-    '<a href="$2" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">$1</a>',
+    (_, text: string, escapedUrl: string) => {
+      const rawUrl = escapedUrl
+        .replace(/&amp;/g, "&")
+        .replace(/&lt;/g, "<")
+        .replace(/&gt;/g, ">")
+        .replace(/&quot;/g, '"')
+        .replace(/&#39;/g, "'");
+      const href = escapeHtml(safeUrl(rawUrl));
+      return `<a href="${href}" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">${text}</a>`;
+    },
   );
   // checkboxes
   html = html.replace(